时代杂志:台湾转型 加强与中国交流 分类:交流天地
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喇嘛网 日期:2009/07/20 NPO  编辑部 报导

Reboots Taiwan

时代杂志:台湾转型 加强与中国交流

美国最新一期时代杂志刊载专文「Rebooting the Dragon」(重新启动巨龙),受全球经济衰退重创的台湾努力转型,积极发展绿能等六大新兴产业,要从科技业一枝独秀转为产业多元化。台湾同时加强与中国大陆经贸交流,藉此促进经济成长,并让台湾成为中国企业的营运中心。

时代杂志举台积电董事长张忠谋为例,张忠谋一九八五年自美返台成立台积电,如今是全球晶圆代工龙头。台湾成功发展电子业,跃为全球资讯科技业的动力。张忠谋月前回任台积电,带领台积电发展太阳能、LED等绿能事业,是台湾高科技业转型写照。

报导指出,在金融海啸造成全球经济衰退前,台湾侧重科技业、出口导向的经济模式即陷入挣扎,二○○○年到○七年的国内生产毛额(GDP)平均年成长百分之四点一,远不及一九九○年代的平均百分之六点五。全球经济衰退让台湾电子业今年上半年出口大减百分之廿八,第一季GDP更缩水百分之十点二,创下历来最惨纪录。

台湾企业习於在中国组装电子成品再外销西方,但随着中国经济起飞,台资企业逐渐分散市场重心到中国,减少对美国等市场的依赖。

时代杂志直言,台湾要保持竞争力,必须发展自有技术,不能光靠制造科技产品。

张忠谋认为,教育制度造成台湾大多数人无法独立思考,也缺乏创意,台湾要在中国印度等崛起、大幅改变的国际大环境下竞争,下一波转型非常不易。

【2009/07/19 联合报】

Morris Chang is living proof of Taiwan's ability to transform its economy. In 1985, the China-born Chang, once a long-serving executive at Texas Instruments in the U.S., was lured to Taiwan by the government as part of its effort to develop a high-tech industry. He was hired to manage a state-funded research institute, but shortly after his arrival, an influential technocrat, Li Kuo-ting, called Chang to his office and told him: "Think about how you want to start a company." The conversation led Chang, backed by state funding, to found Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC), now the world's largest chip foundry and one of Taiwan's most prominent firms. That was just one part of the island's big push. Other electronics manufacturers — makers of notebook PCs, memory chips, LCD panels and other essential components — also set up shop, establishing Taiwan as a force in the global IT industry.

Taiwan: Rebooting the Dragon - TIME 重新启动巨龙



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